The Great Delay 2026: Why Canada's Sandwich Generation Is Planning for Everyone but Themselves

3 minute read
40% of Canadians feel worse off financially than a year ago, shown by a person carrying groceries and dragging a price tag
In this article:

    November is Make a Will Month and Financial Literacy Month in Canada. It’s a good time to take stock of your finances and the to-dos you keep putting off. For the third year, Willful asked Canadians how the cost of living is affecting their financial plans. This year, we also looked at the sandwich generation for the first time.

    A letter from Erin Bury, CEO and Co-founder of Willful

    This is the third year we've asked Canadians how the cost of living is shaping their financial plans. The short version: people got more done this year, and they still feel worse off.

    That's the paradox at the heart of The Great Delay 2026. Nearly everyone saw their grocery bill go up. Most saw gas go up too. Almost half dipped into savings to get through the month. And yet more Canadians than last year managed to save, pay down debt, or contribute to a TFSA. People are working hard.

    What slipped is the stuff that protects your family if something goes wrong. More Canadians put off getting or updating a will this year than last. Fewer have both talked about an emergency plan and put the documents in place. Three years in, the share of Canadians with a will hasn't moved.

    This year we also looked at the sandwich generation for the first time, Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age. I'm one of them. As a mom of two and a daughter myself, I know how quickly the pressures stack up, and how easy it is to put your own plan last when you're looking after everyone else. The data says I'm not alone. The sandwich generation is checking more boxes than any other group, and still falling further behind, and the box they're most likely to skip is their own will.

    You can't control gas prices or the economy.
    You can control whether your plan is in place.

    November is Make a Will Month and Financial Literacy Month, and if this report does one thing, I hope it helps you cross one big thing off the list.

    Erin Bury

    Co-founder and CEO, Willful.

    1. Food and fuel drove the squeeze this year

    For almost all Canadians, it felt like every trip to the grocery store and the gas station cost more this year.

    97% of Canadians say their grocery costs went up over the past 12 months, by an average of 21%. 84% say gas went up, by an average of 24%. Dining out (85%) and utility bills (82%) weren't far behind.

    Those everyday costs are what people say is standing between them and their goals. When we asked what's hurting their ability to get ahead, rising grocery and food costs came first (82%), followed by overall inflation (79%) and energy and fuel costs (62%). Tariffs, the big story in 2025, are still on the list at 32%, but they've been overtaken by the basics.

    Food and fuel drove the squeeze

    Share of Canadians who say each cost went up in the past 12 months

    Share of Canadians who say each cost went up
    CostShare
    Groceries97%
    Dining and entertainment85%
    Gas84%
    Utilities82%
    Travel60%
    Housing payments52%
    Debt repayment44%
    Life insurance premiums25%
    Car payments25%
    Canadians say grocery costs rose 21% and gas rose 24%.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Almost half of Canadians feel worse off than a year ago

    Two in five Canadians (40%) say they're in a worse financial position than they were a year ago. That's up from 37% who said the same last year, and only 22% say they're better off.

    Gen X is feeling it most. 47% say they're worse off, and 52% say their debt repayment costs went up, compared with 44% of Canadians overall. Boomers are the least likely to say they're better off, at 13%.

    Gen Z is the exception. It's the only generation where more people say they're better off (36%) than worse off (29%).

    Gen Z is the only generation feeling better off

    Share who feel better off minus share who feel worse off,
    in percentage points

    Net score: share better off minus share worse off, by group
    GroupBetter offWorse offNet score (points)
    All Canadians22%40%-18
    Gen Z36%29%+7
    Millennials28%36%-8
    Gen X21%47%-26
    Boomers13%43%-30
    All Canadians: 22% better off, 40% worse off. Gen Z: 36% / 29%. Millennials: 28% / 36%. Gen X: 21% / 47%. Boomers: 13% / 43%.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Savings are still the emergency fund

    Nearly half of Canadians (47%) have used savings to cover day-to-day expenses in the past year. That's the third year in a row the number has landed near half: 48% in 2024, 46% in 2025, 47% now. Another 7% say they have no savings to dip into.

    Gen X leads here too, at 55%. The sandwich generation is at 52%.

    It's a reminder that for a lot of households, savings aren't going toward a goal. They're covering the gap between paycheques.

    47% of Canadians used savings for day-to-day expenses in 2026, compared with 46% in 2025 and 48% in 2024, shown by three piggy banks sinking in water

    The $818 gap, and what people think would close it

    82% of Canadians say they'd need more monthly income to reach their financial goals. Among those who do, the average is an extra $818 a month, and 36% say they'd need $1,000 or more. Millennials and Gen X are the most likely to need $1,000 or more, at 44% each.

    So what would actually help? Most people point to costs coming down. 64% say a drop in everyday costs or inflation easing would make the biggest difference. But the next most common answers are a windfall: 37% say a cash gift or prize, and 27% say an inheritance. Only 32% say a new job, promotion, or raise, though that jumps to 56% among Gen Z, who are also twice as likely as the average Canadian to say the tough job market is holding them back (36% vs 17%).

    37% of Canadians say a cash prize would help them reach their financial goals, followed by 32% for a new job or raise and 27% for an inheritance

    2. Canadians are still delaying life's biggest to-dos

    More than half of Canadians (55%) say the economy forced them to delay a major financial milestone or to-do this year. That's a touch better than 2025 (58%), but it's still most of the country, and it's not spread evenly across generations.

    70% of Millennials delayed a financial to-do this year, the most of any generation, compared with 36% of Boomers. Gen Z (29%) and Millennials (30%) are also the most likely to have put off buying a home or getting married. More than one in ten Gen Z Canadians (11%) put off getting married or having a wedding this year.

    Millennials delayed the most

    Percentage of Canadians who delayed at least one major financial to-do this year because of the economy

    Delayed at least one financial to-do this year, by generation
    GenerationShare
    Gen Z62%
    Millennials70%
    Gen X59%
    Boomers36%
    All Canadians55%
    Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    What got pushed

    The to-dos Canadians most often delayed this year:

    • Saving for the future: 31%
    • Paying off debt: 21%
    • Opening or contributing to a TFSA: 13%
    • Buying a home: 13%
    • Getting or updating a will: 11%
    • Opening or contributing to an RRSP: 11%

    Millennials and Gen X were the most likely to delay saving (40% each). Millennials were also the most likely to put off buying a home (23%).

    The good news: people got more done this year

    Here's the part that surprised us. 77% of Canadians completed at least one financial to-do this year, up from 66% in 2025. Fewer people did nothing at all (23% vs 34%).

    More Canadians saved for the future (38% vs 30%), contributed to a TFSA (38% vs 30%), paid off debt (32% vs 26%), and contributed to an RRSP (23% vs 19%). Gen Z led the way on saving, with 53% putting money away for the future, more than double the rate of Boomers (24%), which makes sense as many older Canadians aren’t saving for the future, they’re living off their savings in retirement.

    So the picture isn't that Canadians stopped trying to check things off their list. It's that they're so focused on the day-to-day needs that future planning fell off the list.

    Canadians got more done this year

    77% completed at least one financial to-do this year, up from 66% in 2025.
    Share who completed each one:

    Financial to-dos completed, 2025 vs 2026
    To-do20252026
    Saved for the future30%38%
    Opened or contributed to a TFSA30%38%
    Paid off debt26%32%
    Opened or contributed to an RRSP19%23%
    Got or updated a will9%11%
    Got power of attorney documents6%7%
    Bought life insurance3%4%
    Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026, compared with Willful's 2025 Great Delay survey.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2025 and 2026.

    The to-do that slipped most: a will

    11% of Canadians delayed getting or updating a will this year, up from 7% in 2025. That's the biggest jump of any item on the list. Delays on power of attorney documents also rose, from 4% to 6%.

    Gen X (14%) and Millennials (13%) were the most likely to put off a will. Boomers were the most likely to get one done (20% got or updated a will this year, vs 11% of Canadians overall).

    And for the third year running, the share of Canadians with a will hasn't moved. 41% in 2024. 40% in 2025. 42% in 2026. Power of attorney documents are stuck too, at 27%, 24%, and 27%. Three years of cost pressure, and the needle is exactly where it started, with less than half of Canadians protecting their legacy.

    Three years, and the needle hasn't moved

    Share of Canadians who have a will, life insurance
    and power of attorney documents, 2024-2026

    Have
    a will
    42%
    in 2026
    Have
    life insurance
    34%
    in 2026
    Have power of
    attorney documents
    27%
    in 2026
    Share of Canadians who have each, 2024 to 2026
    Item202420252026
    Have a will41%40%42%
    Have life insurance35%34%34%
    Have power of attorney documents27%24%27%
    Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2024, 2025 and 2026 surveys of Canadian adults.

    On Willful, the picture is a bit brighter. Will completions rose 10% in the first nine months of 2026 compared with the same period last year, and Gen Z completions grew the fastest of any generation, up 71%. Millennials made the most wills of any group, 44% of the total. But power of attorney completions fell 8% over the same period.

    3. The sandwich generation is doing the most, and still falling behind

    Nearly one in four Canadians (24%) is part of the sandwich generation: they have at least one living parent and a child of any age. That's roughly a third of Gen Z, Millennials, and Gen X. This is the first year we've looked at them as their own group, and the story is clear: they're working harder on their finances than anyone else, and the plan that keeps slipping is their own.

    24% of Canadians are part of the sandwich generation, with at least one living parent and a child of any age

    Squeezed from both directions

    On top of the costs that come with kids and aging parents, the sandwich generation is more likely to see the everyday bills climb too.

    They're more likely than the average Canadian to say their debt repayments went up (49% vs 44%), their car payments (31% vs 25%), and their life insurance premiums (32% vs 25%). Nearly half carry a mortgage (48% vs 35%), and they're much more likely to name rising mortgage renewal rates as a barrier to their goals (25% vs 15%).

    It adds up. 52% have dipped into savings to cover day-to-day costs, 41% feel worse off than a year ago, and 88% say they'd need more income to reach their goals. 71% need at least $500 more a month, and 41% need $1,000 or more.

    Squeezed from both directions

    Share who say each cost went up in the past 12 months

    Costs that went up: sandwich generation vs all Canadians
    CostSandwich generationAll Canadians
    Childcare28%12%
    Supporting aging parents27%16%
    Debt repayment49%44%
    Life insurance premiums32%25%
    Car payments31%25%
    Mortgage renewal rates*25%15%
    *Share who name rising mortgage renewal rates as a barrier to reaching their financial goals.Sandwich generation: Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Checking more boxes, but still delaying more than anyone

    Despite those pressures, they’re still making progress. 81% of sandwich generation Canadians completed at least one financial to-do this year, compared with 77% of Canadians overall. They were more likely to save for the future (47% vs 38%), contribute to an RRSP (30% vs 23%), and contribute to an RESP (21% vs 7%).

    Even so, 63% delayed a major financial to-do this year, compared with 55% of Canadians overall. They were more likely to put off saving or investing (44% vs 38%) and paying off debt (27% vs 21%).

    Checking more boxes, and delaying more

    The sandwich generation did more this year than other Canadians,
    and put off more too

    81%
    completed a financial to-do
    in 2026
    Sandwich generation
    81%
    All Canadians
    77%
    63%
    delayed a major financial to-do
    in 2026
    Sandwich generation
    63%
    All Canadians
    55%
    Sandwich generation: Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Planning for everyone but themselves

    This is the part that matters most to us. The sandwich generation has invested in their kids and protected their income. 40% have an RESP, and 42% hold their own life insurance, compared with 34% of all Canadians.

    But 65% don’t have a will, compared with 58% of Canadians overall. Only 23% have power of attorney documents, compared with 27%. They were more likely than anyone to delay estate planning this year (21% vs 15%), and 13% specifically put off a will.

    Think about who's counting on them. They have kids who'd need a guardian named. They have aging parents who may need their support one day. They're the people for whom a will matters most, and they're the least likely to have one.

    Only 35% of sandwich generation Canadians have a will, compared with 48% who have a mortgage and 40% who have an RESP

    4. Families are still unprepared for the inevitable

    Nearly two in three Canadians (63%) aren't fully prepared for a financial emergency like a job loss or the death of a family member. That means they haven't both talked through a plan with their family and put the proper documents, like a will, in place. It's up from 60% last year.

    Only 28% have done both, down from 30%. And 38% have done neither: no conversation, no documents. That's up from 36%.

    The gap is widest for the generations with the most at stake. 77% of Millennials aren't fully prepared, compared with 44% of Boomers. Just 14% of Millennials and 9% of Gen Z have both the conversation and the paperwork done, compared with 47% of Boomers.

    Most Canadians aren't ready for an emergency

    Whether they've talked through an emergency plan with family and put documents like a will in place

    Emergency preparedness by generation
    GroupDiscussed a plan and have documentsDiscussed a plan, no documentsHave documents, no discussionNeither
    All Canadians28%16%9%38%
    Gen Z9%19%7%48%
    Millennials14%23%5%49%
    Gen X28%15%10%40%
    Boomers47%8%13%23%
    Segments under 8% are too small to label. Rows don't total 100% because the remaining respondents aren't shown.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    The conversation gap

    One number in here stood out to us. 16% of Canadians have talked about an emergency plan with their family but never put the documents in place. Among Millennials, it's 23%. Among the sandwich generation, it's 24%, nearly double the rate of other Canadians.

    These are people who've done the hard part. They've had the awkward conversation. They just haven't finished it. If that's you, the paperwork is the easy part.

    A will is still the exception, not the rule

    58% of Canadians don't have a will. The generational split is stark: 8% of Gen Z, 17% of Millennials, 42% of Gen X, and 76% of Boomers have one.

    The Millennial number deserves a closer look. Only 17% have a will, but 34% have a child under 18, more than any other generation, and 45% have a mortgage. They've taken on the two biggest responsibilities most people ever take on, and most haven't written down what happens to either one.

    Millennials have the mortgage, but not the will

    Share who have a will and share who have a mortgage, by generation

    Have a will vs have a mortgage, by generation
    GenerationHave a willHave a mortgage
    Gen Z8%18%
    Millennials17%45%
    Gen X42%47%
    Boomers76%24%
    34% of Millennials also have a child under 18, more than any other generation.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    5. The emotional cost of delay

    Canadians know what's at stake when someone they love hasn't planned. We asked what would happen if their parents or immediate family members passed away without a will.

    • 63% say it would cause stress among family members
    • 51% say it would make financial and legal tasks difficult to manage
    • 41% say it would make them anxious about their own financial security
    • 34% say it would cause conflict among family members
    • 29% say it would delay their own financial goals

    Those numbers are steady from last year (65%, 53%, 42%, 37%, and 31% in 2025). The worry hasn't gone anywhere. Neither has the gap.

    The fallout lands hardest on the sandwich generation

    What Canadians say would happen if a parent
    or immediate family member died without a will

    Expected impact if a family member died without a will
    ImpactAll CanadiansSandwich generation
    Cause stress among family members63%74%
    Make financial and legal tasks hard to manage51%59%
    Make me anxious about my own financial security41%51%
    Cause conflict among family members34%41%
    Delay my own financial goals29%38%
    Sandwich generation: Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    The sandwich generation feels it most

    For the sandwich generation, a parent's planning gap is their problem too. 74% say a family member dying without a will would cause stress in the family, compared with 63% of Canadians overall. 59% say it would make the financial and legal tasks hard to manage (vs 51%). Half (51%) say it would make them anxious about their own financial security (vs 41%). 41% expect conflict (vs 34%). And 38% say it would delay their own financial goals (vs 29%).

    In other words, the people most likely to be the executor, the caregiver, and the one holding the family together are also the ones most likely to say the fallout would land on them.

    What you can do this Make a Will Month

    You can't control grocery prices, gas prices, or interest rates. You can control whether your family is protected if something happens to you. And the data says the people who need it most are the ones most likely to be putting it off.

    So here’s the ask: make a PLAN before the end of November. Pick one letter and start there.

    Put it in writing.

    Have you already talked with your family about what would happen in an emergency? Then you’re most of the way there. Make or update your will, and name a guardian for your kids and an executor, the person who carries out your wishes. It takes less than 20 minutes on Willful.

    Line up your power of attorney.

    Pick the person who handles your finances and health decisions if you can’t.

    Ask your parents.

    If you’re in the sandwich generation, you’re the one who’d deal with the fallout. Ask if they have a will and where it is. It’s an awkward chat that saves a much harder one later.

    New chapter?

    Update it. A new baby, a new house, a separation, a death in the family. Your plan should keep up with your life.

    A parent holding a child

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    Start your will today →

    About the data

    Willful commissioned Angus Reid to survey 1,501 Canadian adults from September 1st to 10th, 2026, including a subgroup of sandwich generation Canadians, defined as those with at least one living parent and a child under 18. The survey was conducted in English and French. For comparison purposes only, a probability sample of this size would carry a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 percentage points, 19 times out of 20. Comparisons with 2025 and 2024 draw on Willful's earlier Great Delay surveys, also conducted with Angus Reid.

    Willful platform figures come from anonymized, aggregated activity on Willful from January 1st to September 30th, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025. A will or power of attorney counts as completed the first time a user generates that document. Platform figures reflect Canadians using Willful, including through employer and partner programs, and aren't a representative sample of all Canadians.

    Read the 2025 report and the 2024 report.

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    The Great Delay 2026: Why Canada's Sandwich Generation Is Planning for Everyone but Themselves
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    The Great Delay 2026: Why Canada's Sandwich Generation Is Planning for Everyone but Themselves

    14
    min read
    Updated
    November 2, 2026
    Share article
    https://www.willful.co/learn/great-delay-2026
    News and Updates
    Key Takeaways

    Willful surveyed 1,501 Canadians with Angus Reid in September 2026, and for the first time paired the results with what Canadians actually did on Willful this year. Here's what stood out.

    decorative Rising costs and financial pressure
    • 97% of Canadians say their grocery costs went up over the past year, by an average of 21%. 84% say gas went up, by an average of 24%
    • 40% feel worse off financially than a year ago, up from 37% in 2025. Gen Z is the only generation where more people feel better off (36%)
    • 47% dipped into savings to cover day-to-day expenses, in line with 46% in 2025 and 48% in 2024. Another 7% have no savings at all
    decorative Income gaps
    • 82% would need more monthly income to reach their goals, an average of $818 a month. 36% need $1,000 or more
    • 37% are hoping for a cash gift or prize to get there, and 27% for an inheritance. The generations most likely to count on an inheritance, Millennials and Gen X at 30%, are among the least likely to have a will of their own
    Delayed financial to-dos and wills
    • 55% delayed a major financial to-do this year because of the economy, down slightly from 58%. Among Millennials, it's 70%
    • 11% delayed getting or updating a will, up from 7% last year, the biggest increase of any financial to-do Canadians put off. Only 42% of Canadians have a will, unchanged over three years (41%, 40%, 42%)
    Emergency preparedness
    • On Willful, will completions rose 10% in the first nine months of 2026, and Gen Z completions grew 71%, the fastest of any generation.
    • 63% of Canadians aren't fully prepared for a financial emergency, up from 60%. Only 28% have both talked about a plan with family and put the documents in place
    • 63% say a parent or family member dying without a will would cause stress in their family, and 51% say it would make the financial and legal tasks hard to manage. Among the sandwich generation, it's 74% and 59%
    The sandwich generation
    • The sandwich generation is doing the most and delaying the most. 81% completed a financial to-do this year (vs 77% of Canadians), and 63% delayed one (vs 55%)
    • The sandwich generation is the least likely to have their estate plans in place. 65% don’t have a will, compared with 58% of Canadians overall, and only 23% have power of attorney documents (vs 27%). They were also more likely than anyone to delay estate planning this year (21% vs 15%), and 13% specifically put off a will
    Key Takeaways

    Willful surveyed 1,501 Canadians with Angus Reid in September 2026, and for the first time paired the results with what Canadians actually did on Willful this year. Here's what stood out.

    decorative Rising costs and financial pressure
    • 97% of Canadians say their grocery costs went up over the past year, by an average of 21%. 84% say gas went up, by an average of 24%
    • 40% feel worse off financially than a year ago, up from 37% in 2025. Gen Z is the only generation where more people feel better off (36%)
    • 47% dipped into savings to cover day-to-day expenses, in line with 46% in 2025 and 48% in 2024. Another 7% have no savings at all
    decorative Income gaps
    • 82% would need more monthly income to reach their goals, an average of $818 a month. 36% need $1,000 or more
    • 37% are hoping for a cash gift or prize to get there, and 27% for an inheritance. The generations most likely to count on an inheritance, Millennials and Gen X at 30%, are among the least likely to have a will of their own
    Delayed financial to-dos and wills
    • 55% delayed a major financial to-do this year because of the economy, down slightly from 58%. Among Millennials, it's 70%
    • 11% delayed getting or updating a will, up from 7% last year, the biggest increase of any financial to-do Canadians put off. Only 42% of Canadians have a will, unchanged over three years (41%, 40%, 42%)
    Emergency preparedness
    • On Willful, will completions rose 10% in the first nine months of 2026, and Gen Z completions grew 71%, the fastest of any generation.
    • 63% of Canadians aren't fully prepared for a financial emergency, up from 60%. Only 28% have both talked about a plan with family and put the documents in place
    • 63% say a parent or family member dying without a will would cause stress in their family, and 51% say it would make the financial and legal tasks hard to manage. Among the sandwich generation, it's 74% and 59%
    The sandwich generation
    • The sandwich generation is doing the most and delaying the most. 81% completed a financial to-do this year (vs 77% of Canadians), and 63% delayed one (vs 55%)
    • The sandwich generation is the least likely to have their estate plans in place. 65% don’t have a will, compared with 58% of Canadians overall, and only 23% have power of attorney documents (vs 27%). They were also more likely than anyone to delay estate planning this year (21% vs 15%), and 13% specifically put off a will

    November is Make a Will Month and Financial Literacy Month in Canada. It’s a good time to take stock of your finances and the to-dos you keep putting off. For the third year, Willful asked Canadians how the cost of living is affecting their financial plans. This year, we also looked at the sandwich generation for the first time.

    A letter from Erin Bury, CEO and Co-founder of Willful

    This is the third year we've asked Canadians how the cost of living is shaping their financial plans. The short version: people got more done this year, and they still feel worse off.

    That's the paradox at the heart of The Great Delay 2026. Nearly everyone saw their grocery bill go up. Most saw gas go up too. Almost half dipped into savings to get through the month. And yet more Canadians than last year managed to save, pay down debt, or contribute to a TFSA. People are working hard.

    What slipped is the stuff that protects your family if something goes wrong. More Canadians put off getting or updating a will this year than last. Fewer have both talked about an emergency plan and put the documents in place. Three years in, the share of Canadians with a will hasn't moved.

    This year we also looked at the sandwich generation for the first time, Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age. I'm one of them. As a mom of two and a daughter myself, I know how quickly the pressures stack up, and how easy it is to put your own plan last when you're looking after everyone else. The data says I'm not alone. The sandwich generation is checking more boxes than any other group, and still falling further behind, and the box they're most likely to skip is their own will.

    You can't control gas prices or the economy.
    You can control whether your plan is in place.

    November is Make a Will Month and Financial Literacy Month, and if this report does one thing, I hope it helps you cross one big thing off the list.

    Erin Bury

    Co-founder and CEO, Willful.

    1. Food and fuel drove the squeeze this year

    For almost all Canadians, it felt like every trip to the grocery store and the gas station cost more this year.

    97% of Canadians say their grocery costs went up over the past 12 months, by an average of 21%. 84% say gas went up, by an average of 24%. Dining out (85%) and utility bills (82%) weren't far behind.

    Those everyday costs are what people say is standing between them and their goals. When we asked what's hurting their ability to get ahead, rising grocery and food costs came first (82%), followed by overall inflation (79%) and energy and fuel costs (62%). Tariffs, the big story in 2025, are still on the list at 32%, but they've been overtaken by the basics.

    Food and fuel drove the squeeze

    Share of Canadians who say each cost went up in the past 12 months

    Share of Canadians who say each cost went up
    CostShare
    Groceries97%
    Dining and entertainment85%
    Gas84%
    Utilities82%
    Travel60%
    Housing payments52%
    Debt repayment44%
    Life insurance premiums25%
    Car payments25%
    Canadians say grocery costs rose 21% and gas rose 24%.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Almost half of Canadians feel worse off than a year ago

    Two in five Canadians (40%) say they're in a worse financial position than they were a year ago. That's up from 37% who said the same last year, and only 22% say they're better off.

    Gen X is feeling it most. 47% say they're worse off, and 52% say their debt repayment costs went up, compared with 44% of Canadians overall. Boomers are the least likely to say they're better off, at 13%.

    Gen Z is the exception. It's the only generation where more people say they're better off (36%) than worse off (29%).

    Gen Z is the only generation feeling better off

    Share who feel better off minus share who feel worse off,
    in percentage points

    Net score: share better off minus share worse off, by group
    GroupBetter offWorse offNet score (points)
    All Canadians22%40%-18
    Gen Z36%29%+7
    Millennials28%36%-8
    Gen X21%47%-26
    Boomers13%43%-30
    All Canadians: 22% better off, 40% worse off. Gen Z: 36% / 29%. Millennials: 28% / 36%. Gen X: 21% / 47%. Boomers: 13% / 43%.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Savings are still the emergency fund

    Nearly half of Canadians (47%) have used savings to cover day-to-day expenses in the past year. That's the third year in a row the number has landed near half: 48% in 2024, 46% in 2025, 47% now. Another 7% say they have no savings to dip into.

    Gen X leads here too, at 55%. The sandwich generation is at 52%.

    It's a reminder that for a lot of households, savings aren't going toward a goal. They're covering the gap between paycheques.

    47% of Canadians used savings for day-to-day expenses in 2026, compared with 46% in 2025 and 48% in 2024, shown by three piggy banks sinking in water

    The $818 gap, and what people think would close it

    82% of Canadians say they'd need more monthly income to reach their financial goals. Among those who do, the average is an extra $818 a month, and 36% say they'd need $1,000 or more. Millennials and Gen X are the most likely to need $1,000 or more, at 44% each.

    So what would actually help? Most people point to costs coming down. 64% say a drop in everyday costs or inflation easing would make the biggest difference. But the next most common answers are a windfall: 37% say a cash gift or prize, and 27% say an inheritance. Only 32% say a new job, promotion, or raise, though that jumps to 56% among Gen Z, who are also twice as likely as the average Canadian to say the tough job market is holding them back (36% vs 17%).

    37% of Canadians say a cash prize would help them reach their financial goals, followed by 32% for a new job or raise and 27% for an inheritance

    2. Canadians are still delaying life's biggest to-dos

    More than half of Canadians (55%) say the economy forced them to delay a major financial milestone or to-do this year. That's a touch better than 2025 (58%), but it's still most of the country, and it's not spread evenly across generations.

    70% of Millennials delayed a financial to-do this year, the most of any generation, compared with 36% of Boomers. Gen Z (29%) and Millennials (30%) are also the most likely to have put off buying a home or getting married. More than one in ten Gen Z Canadians (11%) put off getting married or having a wedding this year.

    Millennials delayed the most

    Percentage of Canadians who delayed at least one major financial to-do this year because of the economy

    Delayed at least one financial to-do this year, by generation
    GenerationShare
    Gen Z62%
    Millennials70%
    Gen X59%
    Boomers36%
    All Canadians55%
    Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    What got pushed

    The to-dos Canadians most often delayed this year:

    • Saving for the future: 31%
    • Paying off debt: 21%
    • Opening or contributing to a TFSA: 13%
    • Buying a home: 13%
    • Getting or updating a will: 11%
    • Opening or contributing to an RRSP: 11%

    Millennials and Gen X were the most likely to delay saving (40% each). Millennials were also the most likely to put off buying a home (23%).

    The good news: people got more done this year

    Here's the part that surprised us. 77% of Canadians completed at least one financial to-do this year, up from 66% in 2025. Fewer people did nothing at all (23% vs 34%).

    More Canadians saved for the future (38% vs 30%), contributed to a TFSA (38% vs 30%), paid off debt (32% vs 26%), and contributed to an RRSP (23% vs 19%). Gen Z led the way on saving, with 53% putting money away for the future, more than double the rate of Boomers (24%), which makes sense as many older Canadians aren’t saving for the future, they’re living off their savings in retirement.

    So the picture isn't that Canadians stopped trying to check things off their list. It's that they're so focused on the day-to-day needs that future planning fell off the list.

    Canadians got more done this year

    77% completed at least one financial to-do this year, up from 66% in 2025.
    Share who completed each one:

    Financial to-dos completed, 2025 vs 2026
    To-do20252026
    Saved for the future30%38%
    Opened or contributed to a TFSA30%38%
    Paid off debt26%32%
    Opened or contributed to an RRSP19%23%
    Got or updated a will9%11%
    Got power of attorney documents6%7%
    Bought life insurance3%4%
    Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026, compared with Willful's 2025 Great Delay survey.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2025 and 2026.

    The to-do that slipped most: a will

    11% of Canadians delayed getting or updating a will this year, up from 7% in 2025. That's the biggest jump of any item on the list. Delays on power of attorney documents also rose, from 4% to 6%.

    Gen X (14%) and Millennials (13%) were the most likely to put off a will. Boomers were the most likely to get one done (20% got or updated a will this year, vs 11% of Canadians overall).

    And for the third year running, the share of Canadians with a will hasn't moved. 41% in 2024. 40% in 2025. 42% in 2026. Power of attorney documents are stuck too, at 27%, 24%, and 27%. Three years of cost pressure, and the needle is exactly where it started, with less than half of Canadians protecting their legacy.

    Three years, and the needle hasn't moved

    Share of Canadians who have a will, life insurance
    and power of attorney documents, 2024-2026

    Have
    a will
    42%
    in 2026
    Have
    life insurance
    34%
    in 2026
    Have power of
    attorney documents
    27%
    in 2026
    Share of Canadians who have each, 2024 to 2026
    Item202420252026
    Have a will41%40%42%
    Have life insurance35%34%34%
    Have power of attorney documents27%24%27%
    Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2024, 2025 and 2026 surveys of Canadian adults.

    On Willful, the picture is a bit brighter. Will completions rose 10% in the first nine months of 2026 compared with the same period last year, and Gen Z completions grew the fastest of any generation, up 71%. Millennials made the most wills of any group, 44% of the total. But power of attorney completions fell 8% over the same period.

    3. The sandwich generation is doing the most, and still falling behind

    Nearly one in four Canadians (24%) is part of the sandwich generation: they have at least one living parent and a child of any age. That's roughly a third of Gen Z, Millennials, and Gen X. This is the first year we've looked at them as their own group, and the story is clear: they're working harder on their finances than anyone else, and the plan that keeps slipping is their own.

    24% of Canadians are part of the sandwich generation, with at least one living parent and a child of any age

    Squeezed from both directions

    On top of the costs that come with kids and aging parents, the sandwich generation is more likely to see the everyday bills climb too.

    They're more likely than the average Canadian to say their debt repayments went up (49% vs 44%), their car payments (31% vs 25%), and their life insurance premiums (32% vs 25%). Nearly half carry a mortgage (48% vs 35%), and they're much more likely to name rising mortgage renewal rates as a barrier to their goals (25% vs 15%).

    It adds up. 52% have dipped into savings to cover day-to-day costs, 41% feel worse off than a year ago, and 88% say they'd need more income to reach their goals. 71% need at least $500 more a month, and 41% need $1,000 or more.

    Squeezed from both directions

    Share who say each cost went up in the past 12 months

    Costs that went up: sandwich generation vs all Canadians
    CostSandwich generationAll Canadians
    Childcare28%12%
    Supporting aging parents27%16%
    Debt repayment49%44%
    Life insurance premiums32%25%
    Car payments31%25%
    Mortgage renewal rates*25%15%
    *Share who name rising mortgage renewal rates as a barrier to reaching their financial goals.Sandwich generation: Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Checking more boxes, but still delaying more than anyone

    Despite those pressures, they’re still making progress. 81% of sandwich generation Canadians completed at least one financial to-do this year, compared with 77% of Canadians overall. They were more likely to save for the future (47% vs 38%), contribute to an RRSP (30% vs 23%), and contribute to an RESP (21% vs 7%).

    Even so, 63% delayed a major financial to-do this year, compared with 55% of Canadians overall. They were more likely to put off saving or investing (44% vs 38%) and paying off debt (27% vs 21%).

    Checking more boxes, and delaying more

    The sandwich generation did more this year than other Canadians,
    and put off more too

    81%
    completed a financial to-do
    in 2026
    Sandwich generation
    81%
    All Canadians
    77%
    63%
    delayed a major financial to-do
    in 2026
    Sandwich generation
    63%
    All Canadians
    55%
    Sandwich generation: Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    Planning for everyone but themselves

    This is the part that matters most to us. The sandwich generation has invested in their kids and protected their income. 40% have an RESP, and 42% hold their own life insurance, compared with 34% of all Canadians.

    But 65% don’t have a will, compared with 58% of Canadians overall. Only 23% have power of attorney documents, compared with 27%. They were more likely than anyone to delay estate planning this year (21% vs 15%), and 13% specifically put off a will.

    Think about who's counting on them. They have kids who'd need a guardian named. They have aging parents who may need their support one day. They're the people for whom a will matters most, and they're the least likely to have one.

    Only 35% of sandwich generation Canadians have a will, compared with 48% who have a mortgage and 40% who have an RESP

    4. Families are still unprepared for the inevitable

    Nearly two in three Canadians (63%) aren't fully prepared for a financial emergency like a job loss or the death of a family member. That means they haven't both talked through a plan with their family and put the proper documents, like a will, in place. It's up from 60% last year.

    Only 28% have done both, down from 30%. And 38% have done neither: no conversation, no documents. That's up from 36%.

    The gap is widest for the generations with the most at stake. 77% of Millennials aren't fully prepared, compared with 44% of Boomers. Just 14% of Millennials and 9% of Gen Z have both the conversation and the paperwork done, compared with 47% of Boomers.

    Most Canadians aren't ready for an emergency

    Whether they've talked through an emergency plan with family and put documents like a will in place

    Emergency preparedness by generation
    GroupDiscussed a plan and have documentsDiscussed a plan, no documentsHave documents, no discussionNeither
    All Canadians28%16%9%38%
    Gen Z9%19%7%48%
    Millennials14%23%5%49%
    Gen X28%15%10%40%
    Boomers47%8%13%23%
    Segments under 8% are too small to label. Rows don't total 100% because the remaining respondents aren't shown.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    The conversation gap

    One number in here stood out to us. 16% of Canadians have talked about an emergency plan with their family but never put the documents in place. Among Millennials, it's 23%. Among the sandwich generation, it's 24%, nearly double the rate of other Canadians.

    These are people who've done the hard part. They've had the awkward conversation. They just haven't finished it. If that's you, the paperwork is the easy part.

    A will is still the exception, not the rule

    58% of Canadians don't have a will. The generational split is stark: 8% of Gen Z, 17% of Millennials, 42% of Gen X, and 76% of Boomers have one.

    The Millennial number deserves a closer look. Only 17% have a will, but 34% have a child under 18, more than any other generation, and 45% have a mortgage. They've taken on the two biggest responsibilities most people ever take on, and most haven't written down what happens to either one.

    Millennials have the mortgage, but not the will

    Share who have a will and share who have a mortgage, by generation

    Have a will vs have a mortgage, by generation
    GenerationHave a willHave a mortgage
    Gen Z8%18%
    Millennials17%45%
    Gen X42%47%
    Boomers76%24%
    34% of Millennials also have a child under 18, more than any other generation.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    5. The emotional cost of delay

    Canadians know what's at stake when someone they love hasn't planned. We asked what would happen if their parents or immediate family members passed away without a will.

    • 63% say it would cause stress among family members
    • 51% say it would make financial and legal tasks difficult to manage
    • 41% say it would make them anxious about their own financial security
    • 34% say it would cause conflict among family members
    • 29% say it would delay their own financial goals

    Those numbers are steady from last year (65%, 53%, 42%, 37%, and 31% in 2025). The worry hasn't gone anywhere. Neither has the gap.

    The fallout lands hardest on the sandwich generation

    What Canadians say would happen if a parent
    or immediate family member died without a will

    Expected impact if a family member died without a will
    ImpactAll CanadiansSandwich generation
    Cause stress among family members63%74%
    Make financial and legal tasks hard to manage51%59%
    Make me anxious about my own financial security41%51%
    Cause conflict among family members34%41%
    Delay my own financial goals29%38%
    Sandwich generation: Canadians with at least one living parent and a child of any age.Source: Willful and Angus Reid, The Great Delay 2026. Survey of 1,501 Canadian adults, September 2026.

    The sandwich generation feels it most

    For the sandwich generation, a parent's planning gap is their problem too. 74% say a family member dying without a will would cause stress in the family, compared with 63% of Canadians overall. 59% say it would make the financial and legal tasks hard to manage (vs 51%). Half (51%) say it would make them anxious about their own financial security (vs 41%). 41% expect conflict (vs 34%). And 38% say it would delay their own financial goals (vs 29%).

    In other words, the people most likely to be the executor, the caregiver, and the one holding the family together are also the ones most likely to say the fallout would land on them.

    What you can do this Make a Will Month

    You can't control grocery prices, gas prices, or interest rates. You can control whether your family is protected if something happens to you. And the data says the people who need it most are the ones most likely to be putting it off.

    So here’s the ask: make a PLAN before the end of November. Pick one letter and start there.

    Put it in writing.

    Have you already talked with your family about what would happen in an emergency? Then you’re most of the way there. Make or update your will, and name a guardian for your kids and an executor, the person who carries out your wishes. It takes less than 20 minutes on Willful.

    Line up your power of attorney.

    Pick the person who handles your finances and health decisions if you can’t.

    Ask your parents.

    If you’re in the sandwich generation, you’re the one who’d deal with the fallout. Ask if they have a will and where it is. It’s an awkward chat that saves a much harder one later.

    New chapter?

    Update it. A new baby, a new house, a separation, a death in the family. Your plan should keep up with your life.

    A parent holding a child

    The easiest way to create your legal will. No lawyer required.

    Start your will today →

    About the data

    Willful commissioned Angus Reid to survey 1,501 Canadian adults from September 1st to 10th, 2026, including a subgroup of sandwich generation Canadians, defined as those with at least one living parent and a child under 18. The survey was conducted in English and French. For comparison purposes only, a probability sample of this size would carry a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 percentage points, 19 times out of 20. Comparisons with 2025 and 2024 draw on Willful's earlier Great Delay surveys, also conducted with Angus Reid.

    Willful platform figures come from anonymized, aggregated activity on Willful from January 1st to September 30th, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025. A will or power of attorney counts as completed the first time a user generates that document. Platform figures reflect Canadians using Willful, including through employer and partner programs, and aren't a representative sample of all Canadians.

    Read the 2025 report and the 2024 report.

    Written by
    Erin Bury
    Co-founder and CEO, Willful
    |
    Honours Bachelor in Journalism, Carleton University

    Erin Bury is the co-founder and CEO at Willful. She dedicates her time to educating Canadians about estate planning and encouraging people to plan for the unexpected.

    Learn more about
    Erin Bury
    Written by
    Erin Bury
    Co-founder and CEO, Willful
    |
    Honours Bachelor in Journalism, Carleton University

    Erin Bury is the co-founder and CEO at Willful. She dedicates her time to educating Canadians about estate planning and encouraging people to plan for the unexpected.

    Learn more about
    Erin Bury
    Share article
    https://www.willful.co/learn/great-delay-2026
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