The power of a Power of Attorney
- Legal documents for a complete emergency plan
- Protect yourself in the event of incapacitation
- Make your medical care wishes known
- Create your POAs with your legal will for as little as $199
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An essential step in adulthood is properly protecting your finances, health, and personal decisions as you age and as life changes take place. You may not have even considered what would happen if you experienced an accident or a personal medical emergency, and it’s crucial to plan for those scenarios.
The word “attorney” in these situations does not mean “lawyer”, they are simply a preselected person acting on your behalf. Making these decisions now provides certainty that your affairs will be taken care of in the event you are temporarily unable to manage them.
What is a power of attorney?
Power of attorney, or POA for short, is a legal document that gives someone you trust the authority to make decisions on your behalf, and represent you to others. This ability is given in advance by you, the “grantor”, “donor”, or “maker” of the document.
The authority may be general in nature, encompassing all acts that the attorney may perform, or be limited to specific acts, such as the payment of bills, investment of certain assets, sale of specified real estate, or authority to transfer securities from the attorney’s name to that of another person.
Province-specific powers of attorney
Certain provinces may have different signing requirements for power of attorney documents, and the documents and roles may have different names. Here are the different names according to our active provinces.
Financial/Legal: In Ontario, you make a power of attorney for property and in Alberta, BC, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and New Brunswick you make an enduring power of attorney
Personal/Medical Care: In Ontario and New Brunswick, you make a power of attorney for personal care, in Alberta and Nova Scotia, you make a personal directive, in British Columbia, you make a representation agreement, and in Saskatchewan and Manitoba you make a healthcare directive
Making your legal POAs has never been easier! Willful guides you every step of the way.
Get startedUnderstanding the differences
Navigating POAs and living wills can be pretty confusing (especially since they have so many different names!) but here's a quick breakdown:
General Power of Attorney: Covers a wide range of transactions, while limited powers of attorney cover only specific situations. An ordinary power of attorney expires if you become mentally incompetent.
Durable Power of Attorney: Authorizes someone to act in a wide range of legal and business matters and remains in effect even if you are incapacitated. The POA can take effect immediately or can become effective only if you are incapacitated.
Enduring Power of Attorney: Can take effect as soon as you sign it. This is a legal document that lets your attorney continue acting for you if you become mentally incapable of managing your finances and property.
Special or Limited Power of Attorney: Allows an individual to give another person the ability to make certain legal or financial decisions on their behalf under specific, clearly laid-out circumstances.

Making a legally-valid POA with Willful
Create an account and select our Premium or Couples (Mirrored) plan that includes a legal will and both POAs for finance/property as well as personal/medical care
Answer simple questions in our fully-guided estate and emergency planning platform
Stuck on a section? Our experts are ready to help via live chat, email or phone appointment
Once finished, you will receive detailed instructions with each document to make sure you properly sign and witness according to provincial laws
Navigating POAs and living wills can be pretty confusing (especially since they have so many different names!) but here's a quick breakdown: General Power of Attorney: Covers a wide range of transactions, while limited powers of attorney cover only specific situations. An ordinary power of attorney expires if you become mentally incompetent. Durable Power of Attorney: Authorizes someone to act in a wide range of legal and business matters and remains in effect even if you are incapacitated. The POA can take effect immediately or can become effective only if you are incapacitated. Enduring Power of Attorney: Can take effect as soon as you sign it. This is a legal document that lets your attorney continue acting for you if you become mentally incapable of managing your finances and property. Special or Limited Power of Attorney: Allows an individual to give another person the ability to make certain legal or financial decisions on their behalf under specific, clearly laid-out circumstances.
Similar to executing a will, when signing your power of attorney documents you will need two witnesses. Both must be present with you when you sign, and they must also sign the documents themselves. British Columbia, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Manitoba enduring power of attorney re: notarization: The Land Titles and Survey Authority of British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia require a notarized EPoA for registration which is a prerequisite to buying, selling, or otherwise transacting in real estate on another’s behalf. These are the only provinces Willful serves that require POA documents to be notarized, and notarization is only required by the Land Title and Survey Authority if someone is transacting real estate on your behalf. In plain English: if you own property and your designated attorney may have to buy and sell property in the event you become incapacitated, your POA must be registered with the Land Title and Survey Authority. The LTSA won't register a POA unless it is either notarized itself, or has attached Statutory Declarations that are notarized. With Willful, our EPoA requires signatures from you, your chosen attorney(s) and two adult witnesses. Included with your documents are statutory declarations for your attorney(s) and witnesses which need to be notarized in order to satisfy the requirements of the Land Title and Survey Authority in your province.
Read the full article in our Learn CentrePower of Attorney documents govern your personal, medical, legal, and financial life *before* you pass away. In contrast, your Last Will and Testament only takes effect *after* you die. Willful Power of Attorney documents are intended to be used in a personal accident or medical emergency on your behalf. In a legal sense, their powers 'endure' beyond your mental incapacity.
Read the full article in our Learn CentreWillful offers a hassle-free, 30-day money back guaranteed. Our mission is to help as many Canadians as we can create their legal will and powers of attorney. If you have reviewed your documents and feel like they do not fully meet your needs, please contact us at [email protected] to speak to our customer service team.
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- Create a legally-valid will, with detailed signing instructions
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- List and update any physical, financial and digital assets
- Record funeral and burial wishes


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